Experts are warning people in the UK to be on the lookout for warning symptoms of a common cancer – including a little-known sign that can be spotted in your legs.
May is Bladder Cancer Awareness Month all over the world, and during this time, people are being urged to get educated on the symptoms of the illness.
In the UK, it’s the 11th most common type of cancer, and the eighth most common type of the condition in males. It’s estimated that around 10,000 people in the UK are diagnosed every year.
In order to help people get clued up on the signs and symptoms of the condition, Jennifer Argent at Patient Claim Line has named some of the most vital body changes to look out for which could be an indicator of bladder cancer.
She has also explained exactly what bladder cancer is, what could heighten your risk of developing it and when to seek treatment.
What is bladder cancer?
According to Jennifer, bladder cancer occurs when cells in your bladder lining grow or divide abnormally, leading to the formation of a tumour. This is most common in the inner lining of your bladder, often referred to as the transitional epithelium or the urothelium.
She said: “Urothelial bladder cancer, also known as traditional cell bladder cancer, is the most common type, making up 90% of bladder cancer cases in the UK. Other rarer types of bladder cancer include squamous cell bladder cancer, small cell bladder cancer, adenocarcinoma, and sarcoma.
“Bladder cancer can either be described as muscle invasive or non muscle invasive by your doctor depending on the extent it has spread. If it has grown into the deeper tissues then it will be called muscle invasive bladder cancer.”
Bladder cancer takes a long time to develop so usually affects older people. Cancer Research states that 60 percent of new cases are diagnosed in people aged 75 and over.
Symptoms of bladder cancer
Blood in your urine is the most common sign, with 80 percent of Brits diagnosed experiencing this symptom. However, there are a few more to look out for as well.
Patients suffering from advanced bladder cancer may experience symptoms such as pain in their pelvis or bones, swollen legs, or unexpected weight loss.
Jennifer added: “Other red flag symptoms that our clients have experienced can include needing to urinate frequently, urgently, or feeling a burning sensation when urinating.
“It’s important to note that all of these symptoms can be related to other medical conditions and may not result from bladder cancer. However, medical guidance is to consult your GP should any of these symptoms arise to determine whether cancer is the cause.”
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Who is at risk of bladder cancer?
According to the NHS, those who smoke are four times more likely to develop bladder cancer. This is because when you smoke, harmful chemicals are passed through your bloodstream, filtered through your urine by your kidneys, and then stored in your bladder.
More than one third of cancer cases are thought to be caused by smoking, making it the most common risk factor.
Other risk factors for bladder cancer include:
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Having previously undergone radiotherapy or chemotherapy
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Having type 2 diabetes and receiving specific treatments for this
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Having a tube in your bladder due to paralysis
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Long-term or regular urinary tract infections (UTIs)
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Long-term bladder stones
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Having an untreated schistosomiasis (bilharzia) infection
If you’re concerned about bladder cancer or any symptoms that you have, you should visit your GP who may then pass you on to a specialist for further examinations.
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Sarah Carter is a health and wellness expert residing in the UK. With a background in healthcare, she offers evidence-based advice on fitness, nutrition, and mental well-being, promoting healthier living for readers.
