There are also those who personally rendered services to Putin by acting as “election observers” in various sham elections taking place in Russia or Russian-controlled territories of Ukraine. And then there is Frédéric Boccaletti who combines pro-Putinism — he was an observer for Russia’s parliamentary election in 2021 — with a history of anti-Semitism. Indeed, in the late 1990s he was the owner of a bookshop specializing in anti-Semitic and Holocaust denying works.
Are voters punishing these candidates for embracing a foreign leader whose country has just endorsed Le Pen as France’s next leader? Pas du tout. Here again, it appears that being radical is a selling point rather than a hindrance. Boccaletti placed first with 48.3 percent of the votes in his southern Var district, a National Rally stronghold.
Ditto Gentillet, who placed first in his district. In total, according to tf1info, nine National Rally candidates who participated in sham election observation missions for Russia passed the first round hurdle last Sunday and could be headed for a seat in the National Assembly.
‘Black sheep’
When confronted with the overtly racist comments made by their candidates, National Rally leadership tends to take one of two approaches. If the comment or behavior crosses a certain line (typically, legally actionable acts under France’s hate speech laws), the party may yank their endorsement. This was the case with Ludivine Daoudi, a candidate in northern France who dropped out after a photo surfaced of her grinning in a Nazi Luftwaffe uniform cap. “We cannot accept such things,” said Philippe Chapron, the local party boss. “She is withdrawing in order to not cause problems for the [National Rally] and its candidates.”
But in most other cases the approach is to shrug, minimize and take action only when the scrutiny has grown too uncomfortable for Le Pen’s “new look” National Rally party. Asked if such candidates would face consequences for cases of racism specifically, Jordan Bardella, the party’s president and potential prime minister, told BFMTV that his “hand would not tremble” before withdrawing endorsements from such candidates, whom he compared to “black sheep.” But the bar for qualifying as a black sheep appears to be quite high — indeed, at the level of a Luftwaffe cap.
With Sunday’s election drawing near, Le Pen and Bardella will increasingly be at pains to present their party as reasonable on the model of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a right winger who impressed her peers by not embracing Putin or turning her back on the West since taking power in 2022.
But a party is only as reasonable as its members and the lawmakers who support its agenda in Parliament. In this case, it appears Le Pen’s “normalization” effort still has some way to go.
Emily Foster is a globe-trotting journalist based in the UK. Her articles offer readers a global perspective on international events, exploring complex geopolitical issues and providing a nuanced view of the world’s most pressing challenges.