Middle East crisis live: Islamic State claims responsibility for Iran attack that killed at least 83 | Middle East and north Africa

Islamic State claims responsibility for attacks at Iran memorial for assassinated commander

Islamic State has claimed responsibility on its Telegram platform for two explosions at a ceremony in Iran to commemorate commander Qassem Suleimani, Reuters reported.

At least 83 people were killed and scores injured during the blasts, which struck minutes apart on Wednesday, shaking the city of Kerman, about 820km (510 miles) south-east of the capital, Tehran.

The explosions occurred during a memorial ceremony marking the fourth anniversary of the killing of Suleimani, the head of Iran’s al-Quds force.

Key events

The UN’s top human rights official has said he is “very disturbed” by statements by “high-level Israeli officials” calling for Palestinians in Gaza to be moved to neighbouring Arab countries.

In a social media post, Volker Türk said 85% of people in Gaza are already internally displaced, and that they “have the right to return to their homes”.

He warned that international law “prohibits forcible transfer of protected persons within or deportation from occupied territory”.

His comments came days after Israel’s finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, called for Palestinians to leave Gaza and make way for Israelis who could “make the desert bloom”.

“What needs to be done in the Gaza Strip is to encourage emigration,” Smotrich told Army Radio on Sunday. “If there are 100,000 or 200,000 Arabs in Gaza and not 2 million Arabs, the entire discussion on the day after will be totally different.”

Israel’s national security minister, Itamar Ben Gvir, said on Monday that the war presented an “opportunity to concentrate on encouraging the migration of the residents of Gaza”.

Islamic State claims responsibility for attacks at Iran memorial for assassinated commander

Islamic State has claimed responsibility on its Telegram platform for two explosions at a ceremony in Iran to commemorate commander Qassem Suleimani, Reuters reported.

At least 83 people were killed and scores injured during the blasts, which struck minutes apart on Wednesday, shaking the city of Kerman, about 820km (510 miles) south-east of the capital, Tehran.

The explosions occurred during a memorial ceremony marking the fourth anniversary of the killing of Suleimani, the head of Iran’s al-Quds force.

Israel military says it killed senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad member in northern Gaza

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israel’s domestic intelligence agency, Shin Bet, said they have killed the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) northern Gaza operations chief, Mamdouh Lolo, in an airstrike in northern Gaza.

According to the IDF, Lolo was an assistant to the leaders of the militant group in northern Gaza and a “central figure” in the PIJ.

ממדוח לולו, שימש כסייענם של ראשי מרחב צפון הרצועה בארגון הג’יהאד האסלאמי הפלסטיני, ועמד בקשר עם בכירי מפקדת הארגון בחו״ל. לולו חוסל בתקיפת כלי טיס של צה״ל, בהובלת מרכז האש והמודיעין בפיקוד הדרום ובהכוונה של שב״כ ואגף המודיעין >> pic.twitter.com/lN3yB4OXbG

— צבא ההגנה לישראל (@idfonline) January 4, 2024

Patrick Wintour

The UK is politically invested in the UN resolution on humanitarian aid passed before Christmas, since the UK claimed its passage would lead to a step change in the amount of aid entering Gaza, despite criticism by the UN and numerous NGOs that the resolution would have little impact in the absence of a ceasefire or the handover of the responsibility for checking aid truck contents from Israel to the UN.

The UK, along with the US, was instrumental in persuading Israel to open the Kerem Shalom crossing to ensure there was a second access point beyond the Rafah crossing with Egypt that had largely been built for pedestrians.

The UN on Wednesday said it and other humanitarian partners “have been unable to deliver urgently needed life-saving humanitarian assistance north of Wadi Gaza for three days due to access delays and denials, as well as active conflict.”

This includes medicines that would have provided vital support to more than 100,000 people for 30 days, as well as eight trucks of food for people who currently face catastrophic and life-threatening food insecurity.

Humanitarian aid trucks entering through the Kerem Shalom crossing from Israel into the Gaza Strip on 18 December
Humanitarian aid trucks entering through the Kerem Shalom crossing from Israel into the Gaza Strip on 18 December. Photograph: Hatem Ali/AP

On Wednesday only 105 trucks with food, medicine and other supplies entered the Gaza Strip via Rafah and Kerem Shalom crossings, the UN said. There has been no substantive increase in the number of trucks entering Gaza since the UN resolution was passed on 22 December.

Israel insists thorough checks are necessary to ensure the UN trucks are not being used to smuggle weapons to Hamas inside Gaza. Others claim it is a policy of deliberate starvation, and will be cited in the legal claim to be made by South Africa at the international court of justice in The Hague next week that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

There are already signs that some wings of the Israeli government know they need to be more explicit that they are not seeking to starve Palestinians or forcibly deport them, or else risk losing the case.

Patrick Wintour

Patrick Wintour

David Cameron, the UK foreign secretary, has warned about starvation and disease spreading in Gaza if Israel does not allow more aid into the territory.

It is the most dire warning he has given about the humanitarian crisis inside Gaza. Speaking on a visit to Kosovo, he said:

The first thing I am worried about is getting more aid into Gaza. I’m worried about people going hungry in Gaza and that potentially leading to starvation. I’m worried about people getting ill in Gaza and that leading to large-scale disease outbreaks, so we need more trucks with more aid getting into Gaza.

Britain’s foreign minister, David Cameron, at a memorial to fallen British soldiers in Pristina during his first visit to Kosovo
Britain’s foreign minister, David Cameron, at a memorial to fallen British soldiers in Pristina during his first visit to Kosovo. Photograph: Armend Nimani/AFP/Getty Images

On Wednesday he spoke with the new Israeli foreign minister, Israel Katz, and said afterwards on X: “More must be done to get humanitarian aid into Gaza – Israel must allow significantly more supplies in to reduce the risk of hunger and disease.”

On his Kosovo visit, he said:

Israel, of course, has a right to combat Hamas and to stop the October 7 event happening again. It was an appalling slaughter – and we support them as they do that. But we must have more aid in Gaza to stop starvation, to stop disease.

Associated Press reports that the state-run Irna news agency in Iran says suicide bombers probably carried out the attack in Kerman, which killed at least 84 people.

Citing an unnamed “informed source”, Irna quoted the official as saying that surveillance footage from the route to the commemoration at the city’s Matryrs cemetery clearly showed a male suicide bomber detonating explosives. The official said the second blast “probably” came from another suicide bomber, though it had not been determined beyond doubt.

The official also gave new distances for how far apart the blasts happened, describing them as occurring 1.5km (about a mile) and 2.7km (1.68 miles) away from the crypt of Qassem Suleimani. The official said the bombers probably chose the locations because they were outside the security perimeter for the commemoration.

On the day some eyewitness accounts implied that exploding gas canisters had been the source of the blast, but the scene on the ground was confused due to large crowds.

An earlier death toll of 103 was twice revised lower after officials realised that some names had been repeated on a list of victims and due to the severity of wounds suffered by some of the dead, health authorities said. Many of the wounded were in critical condition, however, so the death toll could rise.

AP reports that no group has yet claimed responsibility for the attack.

Here are some of the latest images sent to us over the news wires from Lebanon and Israel.

Mourners gather during the funeral of senior Hamas figure Saleh al-Arouri in Beirut.
Mourners gather during the funeral of senior Hamas figure Saleh al-Arouri in Beirut. Photograph: Mohamed Azakir/Reuters
An Isareli soldier wearing a jacket with crosshairs and a cartoon of Lebanese Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah prepares to fire artillery shells towards a target in Lebanon from an undisclosed location in northern Israel
An Isareli soldier wearing a jacket with crosshairs and a cartoon of Lebanese Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah prepares to fire artillery shells towards a target in Lebanon from an undisclosed location in northern Israel. Photograph: Atef Safadi/EPA
Smoke rises from the village of Odissah in southern Lebanon after an Israeli artillery shelling, as seen from an undisclosed location in northern Israel
Smoke rises from the village of Odissah in southern Lebanon after an Israeli artillery shelling, as seen from an undisclosed location in northern Israel. Photograph: Atef Safadi/EPA
A woman walks through rubble outside a building after Israeli strikes on the town of Naqura in southern Lebanon close to the border
A woman walks through rubble outside a building after Israeli strikes on the town of Naqura in southern Lebanon close to the border. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant has said there must be a “new reality” that would allow Israelis who have evacuated from northern areas of the country to return. He was referring to the repeated exchanges of fire over the UN-drawn blue line that separates Israel and Lebanon.

“We will not tolerate the threats posed by the Iranian proxy, Hezbollah, and we will ensure the security of our citizens,” he was quoted in a ministry statement as saying, Reuters reports.

Israel evacuated multiple communities for security reasons in the north of the country after the surprise Hamas attack inside southern Israel on 7 October.

125 Palestinians killed by Israeli military action in Gaza in last 24 hours – ministry

Gaza’s health ministry reports that 125 Palestinians were killed and 318 wounded in the past 24 hours by Israeli military action inside the Gaza Strip. The number raises the overall death toll to 22,438, with at least 57,614, with the ministry adding the majority of them are women and children.

The Hamas-led health ministry has previously said the figures are likely and undercount, as there remain Palestinians missing who are presumed to be under the rubble of buildings destroyed during Israeli airstrikes on the tightly congested territory.

Morgue staff at Nasser hospital carry out the wrapped bodies of Abu Hatab family members, who were killed during an Israeli airstrike in the southern Gaza Strip.
Morgue staff at Nasser hospital carry out the wrapped bodies of Abu Hatab family members, who were killed during an Israeli airstrike in the southern Gaza Strip. Photograph: Haitham Imad/EPA

An estimated 85% of Gaza’s population have been displaced from their homes, and many are living in makeshift shelters in the south of the Gaza Strip. The government media office in Gaza has accused Israel of repeatedly forcing Palestinian residents to flee their homes and move to areas that Israel has then subsequently bombed.

General view of a tent camp sheltering displaced Palestinians in Rafah.
General view of a tent camp sheltering displaced Palestinians in Rafah. Photograph: Saleh Salem/Reuters

Attacks in Red Sea shipping lanes have to stop otherwise international action will be taken, British foreign secretary David Cameron warned Yemen’s Houthis on Thursday.

“This is illegal. It’s not to do with Gaza, it’s not to do with Israel. This is about the freedom of navigation. This is about the ability of ships to carry their cargo,” Reuters reports he told the media during a trip to Kosovo.

“The world economy, every economy, will suffer if ships keep coming under attack in this illegal and unacceptable way. And these attacks need to stop or actions will be taken.”

When asked, Cameron declined to specify what action the UK would take.

Crowds gathered in Beirut in Lebanon for the funeral of senior Hamas figure Saleh al-Arouri, who was killed on Tuesday in what has been widely attributed to an Israeli strike.

People carry the coffin of Hamas deputy chief Saleh al-Arouri to the Imam Ali Mosque at Tariq Al-Jadida district of Beirut, Lebanon on 4 January.
People carry the coffin of Hamas deputy chief Saleh al-Arouri to the Imam Ali Mosque at Tariq Al-Jadida district of Beirut, Lebanon on 4 January. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Women chant slogans during the funeral procession of Hamas officials in Beirut.
Women chant slogans during the funeral procession of Hamas officials in Beirut. Photograph: Anwar Amro/AFP/Getty Images

US military says it carried out strike in Baghdad

The US military has carried out a strike in Baghdad against an Iraqi militia leader it blames for attacks against U.S. forces in the country, killing him and another person, a US official told Reuters on Thursday.

The US official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the strike hit a vehicle in Baghdad. It targeted a leader of Harakat al Nujaba, the official said, without naming the person.

Police sources and eyewitnesses had said a drone had fired at least two rockets at a building in eastern Baghdad used by the Iraqi militia group.

“We will retaliate and make the Americans regret carrying out this aggression,” Reuters reports a local Iraqi militia commander said.

The US has 900 troops deployed in Syria and 2,500 in Iraq which it claims are there to prevent a resurgence of Islamic State militants.

In recent days the US has also attacked Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis, after the Yemeni’s forces carried out attacks on shipping near the Red Sea which they claimed had links to Israel.

Tensions across the region are increasing, with violence in recent days in Gaza, the occupied West Bank, northern Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Iran, the Red Sea and Iraq.

Israel detains ‘at least 120 people’ in the Nur Shams refugee camp in occupied West Bank

Israeli forces searched houses in the Nur Shams refugee camp in the occupied West Bank city of Tulkarem on Thursday, detaining hundreds of people suspected of militant activities, its military said.

According to residents, Israeli forces detained at least 120 people and demolished three houses, including one belonging to a member of the Tulkarem Brigades, an armed militant group linked to the Palestinian faction Fatah.

“IDF forces continue to operate, alongside other Israeli security forces, in a broad divisional operation to suppress terrorism in the Nour al-Shams refugee camp in Menashe,” Reuters reports the military said in a statement.

Smoke rises above buildings in the Nour al-Shams refugee camp near the occupied West Bank city of Tulkarem, during an ongoing israeli raid on 4 January.
Smoke rises above buildings in the Nur Shams refugee camp near the occupied West Bank city of Tulkarem, during an ongoing israeli raid on 4 January. Photograph: Zain Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images

Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that the official spokesperson for the president of the Palestinian Authority condemned Israel’s operation. It reported the spokesperson said the operations will not achieve security and stability and will push matters to an uncontrollable situation.

Reference

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