- By Michael Race
- Business reporter, BBC News
Sir Keir Starmer is set to warn that the UK will face “huge constraints” on public spending if his party win the next General Election.
On Monday, he will say anyone expecting an incoming Labour government “to quickly turn on the spending taps is going to be disappointed”.
Growing the economy will be a battleground for both Labour and the Conservatives at the next election.
The Conservatives claim Labour’s borrowing plan would raise taxes.
The cost of living in the UK has put the economy at the centre of political debate as inflation and high interest rates put pressure on household budgets.
The UK has not slipped into recession but there have been concerns over weak growth. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has made economic growth one of his key pledges.
But the Bank of England’s governor, Andrew Bailey, said last week that productivity rates in the UK “concern me a lot”.
In a speech to economists and think-tanks later on Monday, Sir Keir will say economic growth “will have to become Labour’s obsession if we are to turn around the economy”.
But he will argue that decisions taken from the government and previous Conservative administrations over the past 13 years “will constrain what a future Labour government can do”.
“The comparison between 2010 and today is instructive,” the Labour leader will say.
“Now, debt and interest rates are much higher. Britain’s standing is diminished. Growth is stagnant and public services are on their knees.
“Taxes are higher than at any time since the war, none of which was true in 2010. Never before has a British government asked its people to pay so much, for so little.”
His comments will come after the Resolution Foundation claimed a “toxic combination of low growth and high inequality” had left the average household in the UK more than £8,000 worse off than those in countries such as France and Germany.
The think tank, which focuses on improving living standards for those on low to middle incomes, made a series of recommendations including increasing public services investment and improving transport systems and housing outside of London.
Last month, Labour was forced to deny claims it could further water down its flagship green prosperity plan, after a senior source had suggested to the BBC that the level of investment previously promised – of £28bn a year – might never be reached.
In June, shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves watered the pledge down. A senior source in the Labour leader’s office said the decision was made because of the state of the public finances.
However, a Conservative spokesman said Labour’s policy “presents a major risk” to the British economy at a time when the cost of borrowing is “so high”.
Richard Holden, the Conservative party chairman, said: “The largest ‘constraint’ to growing the economy would be Labour’s £28bn a year borrowing plan – which independent economists warn would see inflation, interest rates and people’s taxes rise.”
As well as focusing on growth, Sir Keir will outline his plans which include changing “restrictive planning laws and get Britain building again” and creating a “proper industrial strategy drawn up with business”.
He will also declare Labour would secure “a new deal to make work pay with increased mental health support, fully-funded plan to cut NHS waiting lists, an end to zero hour contracts, no more fire and rehire, and a real living wage”.
Sir Keir will say that the current parliament is “on track to be the first in modern history where living standards in this country have actually contracted”.
Most recent official figures show the economy failed to grow between July and September, after a succession of interest rate rises that have increased borrowing costs.
Chancellor Jeremy Hunt announced several tax cuts in his autumn statement.
But the decisions will not prevent taxes staying at their highest level on record and economic growth is forecast to be sluggish.
Sir Keir will also say in his speech that “it’s not the case that ‘any growth’ will do”.
“No, we can’t be agnostic about the sort of growth we pursue, anymore. The growth we need must better serve working people. And must raise living standards in every community,” he will argue.
William Turner is a seasoned U.K. correspondent with a deep understanding of domestic affairs. With a passion for British politics and culture, he provides insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of events within the United Kingdom.