Iceland volcano latest updates today: Magma ‘very close’ to surface

Huge cracks appear on roads in Icelandic town at risk of volcanic eruption

Magma may have reached very high up in the Earth’s crust, according to Iceland’s meteorological office, which says people will have to “wait in suspense for the next few days” to see how events play out.

“While there is still magma flow into the corridor, and while our data and models show that, that probability is imminent, and we really just have to wait in suspense for the next few days to see what happens,” Kristín Jónsdóttir, head of department at the Icelandic Meteorological Office, said.

She said the decreasing earthquake activity over the last 24 hours could be a sign that magma has reached very high up in the earth’s crust, adding that the scenario is not unlike what was seen prior to a previous eruption in 2021.

The Met Office said magmatic gas has been detected at a borehole in Svartsengi, signalling an imminent eruption of the Fagradalsfjall volcano over the coming days, with the town of Grindavik most at risk.

“Hagafell is thought to be a prime location for an eruption,” the forecaster said.

An eruption is now feared by many experts to be a case of when, not if.

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Hundreds of earthquakes beneath Grindavik in recent hours

Some 460 earthquakes have been recorded at the magma tunnel beneath the town of Grindavik since midnight, Iceland’s national broadcaster RUV reports.

That represents a slight increase in seismicity, with the largest tremor a magnitude 2.7.

Andy Gregory20 November 2023 10:45

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‘Like a dystopian movie’: Iceland residents describe ‘apocalyptic’ scenes as they flee volcano threat

Residents from Grindavik, the small Icelandic town under threat from a volcanic eruption, have described their ‘apocalyptic’ existence as they fear for their future.

Grindavik resident Andrea Ævarsdóttir, 46, told The Independent: “Everything just seems so unreal, I feel like I’m in a dystopian movie. I’m just waiting to wake up from this nightmare.”

The mother was getting ready to go into Reykjavík to celebrate her son Björgvin Hrafnar’s 16th birthday when their house started to shake on Friday.

“Some of them [the earthquakes] were like a big truck had driven past your house, the bigger ones were like the same truck had hit your house,” she said. “Everything was shaking so bad, the floors were going up and down.”

My colleague Lydia Patrick has more in this report:

Andy Gregory20 November 2023 10:10

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Evacuated residents to be allowed brief return home to rescue valuables

Selected residents of an Iceland town evacuated due to fears of an eruption will be allowed to briefly return to their homes to collect valuables today – in a plan which could change at the last minute.

A notice issued by the local police chief said that permits had been given for the owners of 120 properties in Grindavik to rescue their valuables. They will be transported to and from a collection point by emergency personnel.

“First of all, the safety of the responders, most of whom are volunteers, must be considered. Their safety must always be ensured. There is still a high probability of an eruption,” said the police chief.

Andy Gregory20 November 2023 09:23

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Watch: Huge cracks appear on roads in town at risk of volcanic eruption

Iceland earthquakes: Huge cracks appear on roads in town at risk of volcanic eruption

Andy Gregory20 November 2023 08:59

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Area near power plant entering ‘new eruption phase’, says volcanologist

The area near the Svartsengi power plant has entered a “new eruption phase”, an Icelandic volcanologist has suggested.

The land near the power plant is swelling as a chamber some 4.5 kilometres below the surface fills with magma at a rate of around 50 cubic metres per second, according to Professor Thorvaldur Thordarson – in a repeat of the events which saw huge fissures appear in the ground earlier this month.

“I think the likelihood of an eruption in the northern part of the Sundhnúkar crater row or in Illahraun lava increasing every day. I think the likelihood of an eruption there is increasing because of the land rise in that area,” Professor Thordarson told Iceland Monitor.

He added: “We’re in a new and a changed situation and we’ve entered a new the eruption phase, and so it’s very constructive for us to think about what kind of preventive measures we can take. What can we do before an eruption occurs that will help us reduce its impact on society and infrastructure?”

Huge cracks appeared in a road in the fishing town of Grindavik earlier this month

(REUTERS)

Andy Gregory20 November 2023 08:31

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Ground near power plant swells as chamber beneath floods with magma

The land near the Svartsengi power plant is now rising even faster than it did prior to the subterranean events which led to huge cracks appearing in the ground there earlier this month, a volcanologist has said.

Land swelling is common prior to volcanic eruptions, and Professor Thorvaldur Thordarson said the ground is now rising some 5.5 times faster than it did 10 days ago, with the flow of magma into the storage chamber – which sits 4.5km below the surface – now around 10 times faster, at around 50 cubic metres per second.

“The land is rising much faster now. This happens simultaneously because the magma is creating space and thus raising the surface of the earth,” Professor Thordarson told Iceland Monitor.

If this speed continues, the volcanologist believes the Svartsengi power plant will have reached its previous position in five to 15 days.

“What happens then, it’s hard to tell,” he said. “We might get an eruption, we might have a re-run of the activitites that happened on 10 November or just something completely new.”

Andy Gregory20 November 2023 08:05

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It’s like a dystopian movie’: Iceland residents describe ‘apocalyptic’ scene

Residents from a small Icelandic town under threat from a volcanic eruption have described their ‘apocalyptic’ existence as they fear for their future.

Grindavik resident Andrea Ævarsdóttir, 46, told The Independent: “Everything just seems so unreal, I feel like I’m in a dystopian movie. I’m just waiting to wake up from this nightmare.”

Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 November 2023 07:30

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Iceland earthquakes: Huge cracks appear on roads in town at risk of volcanic eruption

Iceland earthquakes: Huge cracks appear on roads in town at risk of volcanic eruption

Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 November 2023 07:00

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Is it safe to travel to Iceland?

The town of Grindavík, just 10 miles south of Keflavik International Airport, has been evacuated as a precaution. Yet flights are continuing to arrive and depart as normal.

A spokesperson for British Airways told The Independent: “Our flights are operating as planned and we continue to monitor the situation closely.

“We will be in touch with customers directly should the situation change.”

Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 November 2023 06:30

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Roads split open in Grindavik ahead of possible volcanic eruption

This image taken with a drone shows cracks at an intersection in the town of Grindavik, Iceland

(AP)

This image taken with a drone shows cracks next to a children playground in the town of Grindavik, Iceland

(AP)

Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 November 2023 06:00

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